[African American basketball team]

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Title
[African American basketball team]
Description
This photograph is a group portrait depicting members of an African American basketball team with their coach, likely in Philadelphia, taken in or around 1920.
Three players sit on wooden chairs, the middle one with a basketball on his lap. Behind them, the coach and three more players stand and look at the viewer. The athletes are attired in uniforms consisting of a sleeveless shirt with a logo on the front, shorts, knee-length socks, and shoes. The logo is of the number 5, with a lightning bolt crossed through it. Posters for good health and African American participation in athletics hang on the walls, possibly of a Boys' Club or YMCA.

Although this exact team is unknown, the history behind African American basketball teams from 1904 to the 1940s– the period known as the Black Fives Era– is rich (Black Fives Foundation, n.d.). Basketball was invented in 1891 (Black Fives Foundation, n.d.). The sport was racially segregated, and all African American teams were known as Black Fives, until the sport was integrated by the National Basketball League in the 1940s, and later the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1950 (Black Fives Foundation, n.d.). The number refers to the five starting players in a game (Adeniji 2021).

The back of this photographed is imprinted with the name Dan E. Paul (The Library Company of Philadelphia 2022). Daniel Evans Paul (September 18, 1868-March 28, 1932) was a commercial photographer in Philadelphia (Ancestry.com 2014). Paul’s residence was 2225 N. 2nd. Street (Evening Public Ledger Philadelphia 1920).
Discover more about the Black Fives Era
Map to 2225 N. 2nd Street
Contributor
Library Company of Philadelphia
Date Created
1920
Creator
Paul, Dan E.
Rights
This work is believed to be in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States. For more information, see http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Identifier
P.9273.6
Language
eng
Format
Image
Extent
1 image
Spatial Coverage
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
The Library Company of Philadelphia
Is Part Of
African American History Photographs
Subject
African American basketball players
African American basketball coaches
Basketball
Commercial photography
Sports photography
Philadelphia